Which type of memory refers specifically to auditory and verbal information processing?

• A. Semantic memory
• B. Phonological loop
• C. Episodic memory
• D. Working memory

Answer: (B)

The phonological loop is the component of working memory specifically responsible for processing and retaining auditory and verbal information. It acts as a temporary storage system that holds sounds and spoken language, allowing individuals to rehearse these sounds mentally or verbally. This loop plays a crucial role in how we understand spoken language, learn new vocabulary, and perform verbal tasks.

This structure is part of Baddeley’s model of working memory, which divides it into different components tailored for specific types of information. While semantic memory refers to factual knowledge and episodic memory pertains to personal experiences and events, the phonological loop’s focus on auditory and verbal information distinguishes it within the realm of memory processing.