Which psychological term describes all mental activities linked to thinking, knowing, and remembering?

• A. Encoding
• B. Memory
• C. Cognition
• D. Sensory storage

Answer: (C)

The term that encompasses all mental activities related to thinking, knowing, and remembering is cognition. Cognition is a broad concept that includes various processes such as perception, attention, memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making. It refers to the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.

While encoding, memory, and sensory storage play important roles within cognitive processes, they represent specific aspects of cognition rather than the totality of mental activities. Encoding refers specifically to the process of transforming information into a format that can be stored in memory. Memory deals with the storage and retrieval of that information, and sensory storage refers to the initial stage of processing sensory information before it is encoded. In contrast, cognition encompasses all of these elements and more, highlighting its comprehensive nature in the study of mental processes.