What was the goal of the participants when listening to the tape?

• A. To memorize the entire message
• B. To recall the names of attendees
• C. To report their feelings about the message
• D. To summarize the content

Answer: (B)

The participants' goal when listening to the tape was specifically to recall the names of attendees. In the context of Andrade's research on doodling, participants were engaged in a task that required them to focus on details that were integral to understanding a social context, such as the names of people present. This attention to specific details aligns with the overall hypothesis that doodling can aid memory retention by maintaining engagement and preventing mind-wandering. While other options pertain to varying levels of engagement with the content, the emphasis on recalling names showcases a focused and selective listening task rather than a broader or more general interpretation of the material presented.