What was Andrade's stance on the traditional views of doodling behavior in educational settings?

• A. It promotes discipline and focus
• B. It reinforces outdated myths of distraction
• C. It is a necessary activity for all learners
• D. It discourages student engagement

Answer: (B)

Andrade's research challenges the traditional views that categorize doodling as merely a distraction in educational environments. By highlighting that such assumptions are rooted in outdated myths, she shows that doodling actually serves a cognitive purpose. It helps individuals maintain focus and process information more effectively by engaging the mind in a way that can enhance memory and comprehension. Thus, Andrade argues that rather than being a frivolous behavior, doodling is a legitimate and valuable tool that can aid learning, disputing the long-held belief that it detracts from a student's attention to lectures or tasks. This re-framing encourages a reevaluation of how educators view student engagement and the types of activities they permit in classroom settings.