What type of memory lasts for only a few seconds and is related to visual stimuli?

• A. Iconic Memory
• B. Working Memory
• C. Short-term Memory
• D. Episodic Memory

Answer: (A)

Iconic memory specifically refers to the brief retention of visual information, lasting only a few seconds. This type of memory captures the visual details of an image after the stimuli have disappeared, allowing for a fleeting glimpse of what was just seen. Research in cognitive psychology has established that iconic memory enables individuals to perceive and process the rapid succession of visual stimuli in their environment.

In contrast, working memory involves the temporary storage and manipulation of information that is actively being used, encompassing both visual and auditory data. This makes it a broader concept than just focusing on visuals. Short-term memory is also a wider category that retains information for a slightly longer duration, typically up to 30 seconds, and is not limited to only visual information. Episodic memory pertains to the recollection of specific events and experiences from one's life, which occurs over a longer timespan and is related to personal experiences rather than immediate visual stimuli.

Therefore, the focused nature of iconic memory as pertaining strictly to visual stimuli and its brief duration makes it the appropriate answer for the question regarding memory types.