What type of memory focuses on personal experiences tied to specific events?

• A. Working memory
• B. Semantic memory
• C. Episodic memory
• D. Phonological loop

Answer: (C)

Episodic memory is the correct choice because it specifically pertains to the storage and recall of personal experiences associated with particular events, including both the context in which they occurred and the emotions connected to them. This type of memory allows individuals to mentally travel back to past experiences, recalling details such as time, place, and feelings.

In contrast, working memory involves the temporary holding and manipulation of information, which is more about actively processing data rather than recalling specific past experiences. Semantic memory, on the other hand, is concerned with general knowledge and facts that are not tied to personal experiences or events. The phonological loop is a component of working memory that deals specifically with verbal and auditory information, further distinguishing it from episodic memory's focus on personal experiences.