What kind of memory includes a network of associated facts and concepts about the world?

• A. Episodic memory
• B. Semantic memory
• C. Working memory
• D. Declarative memory

Answer: (B)

The correct choice is semantic memory, which refers to a type of long-term memory that specifically involves the storage and recall of facts, concepts, and knowledge about the world. This includes information such as vocabulary, historical dates, and general truths that are not linked to personal experiences. Semantic memory allows individuals to understand and relate to information about the world around them, helping in learning, problem-solving, and communication.

Episodic memory, on the other hand, is focused on personal experiences and events, including the context and emotions associated with them. Working memory is a temporary storage system for actively processing information, while declarative memory encompasses both episodic and semantic memory, but doesn't specifically denote the network of factual knowledge that the question highlights.