What is described as the process by which information is received and transduced by the senses?

• A. Cognition
• B. Memory retrieval
• C. Sensory storage memory
• D. Visual encoding

Answer: (C)

The process by which information is received and transduced by the senses is known as sensory storage memory. This involves the initial phase of perception where sensory input is temporarily held before it undergoes further processing. During this stage, stimuli from the environment are captured and stored in a sensory format, which includes various sensory modalities like sight, sound, and touch.

Sensory storage is crucial because it acts as a buffer for stimuli, allowing the brain to selectively attend to certain information for more detailed processing. This aligns with the understanding of how our sensory systems work to capture and organize data from our surroundings before it is encoded into our memory.

Other concepts, such as cognition and memory retrieval, relate to higher-level processing and usage of information rather than the initial reception and transduction phase. Visual encoding specifically pertains to the transformation of visual input into a form that can be stored in memory, which happens after the sensory storage stage. Thus, sensory storage memory is the most accurate description of the process in question.