What is a "flashbulb memory"?

• A. A temporary memory with limited capacity
• B. An intensely vivid memory linked to an emotionally significant event
• C. A type of short-term memory
• D. A visual representation of abstract concepts

Answer: (B)

A "flashbulb memory" refers to an intensely vivid and detailed memory that individuals can recall about the circumstances surrounding a particularly emotionally significant event. This type of memory is often associated with events that have a strong emotional impact, such as national tragedies, personal milestones, or significant public occurrences.

The clarity and detail of flashbulb memories often feel as if one is "holding a flashbulb" that illuminates a moment in time, making these memories exceptionally memorable. Research suggests that people tend to have high confidence in the accuracy of these memories, although they can still be subject to distortions over time.

In contrast, the other options do not capture the essence of a flashbulb memory. A temporary memory with limited capacity would refer more generally to short-term memory functions, while a type of short-term memory simply categorizes memory without the emotional aspect. Likewise, a visual representation of abstract concepts does not relate to memory types but rather describes a different cognitive process entirely. The defining characteristic of flashbulb memory lies in its emotional significance and vividness, making option B the accurate choice.