What element of learning does doodling creatively engage, as per Andrade's observations?

• A. Only memory recall
• B. Visual and kinesthetic learning
• C. Only auditory processing
• D. Strict time management

Answer: (B)

Doodling engages both visual and kinesthetic learning, which is supported by Andrade's observations. Visual learners benefit from doodling because it allows them to process information through images and graphics, making abstract ideas more concrete and memorable. The act of doodling itself involves physical movement, appealing to kinesthetic learners who grasp knowledge better through hands-on activities. This creative engagement enhances focus and retention of information, as it provides a dual channel of input—both visual representation and tactile interaction.

In contrast, focusing solely on memory recall or auditory processing limits the dimensions of learning that doodling facilitates. While these elements may play a role in learning, they do not encompass the broader benefits of doodling that integrate visual and kinesthetic strategies. Additionally, strict time management is unrelated to the creative engagement fostered by doodling; rather, it pertains to organizational skills, which are not the primary focus in the context of doodling's benefits on learning.