What branch of psychology focuses on the connections between biology and behavior?

• A. Biological Psychology
• B. Cognitive Psychology
• C. Developmental Psychology
• D. Social Psychology

Answer: (A)

Biological psychology is the branch of psychology that explores the intricate relationships between biological processes and behavior. This field investigates how the brain, neurotransmitters, hormones, and genetic factors influence mental processes and actions. By examining the physiological aspects of behavior, such as how brain activity correlates with emotions or decision-making, biological psychology provides insights into how our biological makeup shapes our psychological experiences.

This focus on the biological underpinnings of behavior distinguishes biological psychology from other domains, such as cognitive psychology, which centers on mental processes like perception, memory, and problem-solving; developmental psychology, which studies changes in behavior and mental processes over the lifespan; and social psychology, which examines how individuals are influenced by social interactions and environments. Thus, biological psychology specifically addresses the foundational biological components that inform our behavior, making it the correct choice for understanding the connection between biology and behavior.