In terms of task management, how does doodling affect cognitive resources according to the study?

• A. It monopolizes cognitive functions
• B. It optimizes the use of available resources
• C. It saturates working memory capacity
• D. It eliminates the need for active listening

Answer: (B)

Doodling optimizes the use of available resources by allowing for a balance between attention and cognitive workload. According to Andrade's study, when individuals engage in doodling while listening to information, they are able to maintain a level of engagement that prevents their mind from wandering too far. This light, non-distracting activity enables them to process information more effectively and retain focus on the primary task.

The act of doodling seems to occupy just enough of the brain's resources to keep a person attentive without overloading them. This results in better retention of information and enhances performance on secondary tasks, as it provides a form of mental release that can enhance overall cognitive functioning during tasks that require sustained attention.