How is the effectiveness of doodling in learning contexts viewed in Andrade's study?

• A. As potentially harmful to learning
• B. As a positive distraction that can aid learning
• C. As irrelevant to cognitive processes
• D. As a common misconception

Answer: (B)

In Andrade's study, doodling is viewed as a positive distraction that can aid learning. Doodling allows individuals to stay engaged during monotonous or uninteresting tasks, which can enhance focus and improve retention of information. This is particularly relevant in the context of passive listening, where doodling may help prevent daydreaming and maintain attention on the material being presented. The act of doodling can also facilitate cognitive processes by allowing the mind to remain active, thereby potentially enhancing memory recall and comprehension. This perspective suggests that, rather than being detrimental, doodling can serve as a beneficial tool for learning.